Tiyeni tidumphe mawu oyamba ndikufika pomwepa - momwe tingakulire algae wa shrimp.
Mwachidule, algae amafunikira zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamakina ndi mikhalidwe yeniyeni ya kukula ndi kubereka kumene kusalinganiza kwa kuwala ndi kusalinganika kwa kuwala (makamaka nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous) zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri.
Ngakhale kuti njirayi ingawoneke ngati yowongoka, ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira!Pali mavuto awiri apa.
Choyamba, algae amayamba chifukwa cha kusalinganika kwa zakudya, kuwala, ndi zina zotero, pamene nsomba zazing'ono zimafuna malo okhazikika.
Chachiwiri, sitingakhale otsimikiza kuti tingapeze ndere zamtundu wanji.Zitha kukhala zopindulitsa kwa shrimp yathu kapena zopanda ntchito (zosadyeka).
Choyamba - Chifukwa Chiyani Algae?
Kuthengo, malinga ndi kafukufuku, algae ndi amodzi mwa magwero achilengedwe a chakudya cha shrimp.Algae amapezeka mu 65% ya shrimp guts.Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa magwero ofunika kwambiri a chakudya chawo.
Zindikirani: Nthawi zambiri, algae, detritus, ndi biofilm zimapanga zakudya zawo zachilengedwe.
Chofunika: Kodi Ndiyenera Kukula Mwadala Algae mu Tanki ya Shrimp?
Oweta shrimp ambiri amasangalala kwambiri kupanga mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri ya shrimp yawo.Choncho, akadziwa za algae nthawi yomweyo amalumphira kuchitapo kanthu osadziwa kuti akhoza kuwononga matanki awo.
Kumbukirani, matanki athu ndi apadera!Chakudya, kuchuluka kwa madzi, mtundu wamadzi, kutentha, kuyatsa, kuyatsa, nthawi yowunikira, mbewu, nkhuni zoyandama, masamba, masheya anyama, ndi zina zambiri ndizinthu zomwe zingakhudze zotsatira zanu.
Ubwino ndi mdani Wabwino.
Kuonjezera apo, si algae onse omwe ali abwino - mitundu ina (monga Staghorn algae, Black ndevu algae, ndi zina zotero) sizimadyedwa ndi shrimp zazing'ono ndipo zimatha kutulutsa poizoni (buluu-green algae).
Chifukwa chake, ngati mwakwanitsa kukhala ndi chilengedwe chokhazikika pomwe magawo anu amadzi amakhala okhazikika komanso shrimp yanu imakhala yosangalatsa komanso kuswana, muyenera kuganiza kawiri katatu musanasinthe chilichonse.
Chifukwa chake, musanasankhe ngati kuli koyenera kulima algae mu thanki ya shrimp kapena ayi, ndikulimbikitsani kuti mukhale osamala kwambiri.
OSATI amangosintha chilichonse ndikuwononga thanki yanu poganiza kuti muyenera kulima algae pomwe mutha kugula zakudya za shrimp mosavuta.
Zomwe Zimakhudza Kukula kwa Algae mu Aquariums
Malipoti ambiri awonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa algae m'matangi a shrimp kumatha kusiyanasiyana ndi kusintha kwa chilengedwe monga:
● kuchuluka kwa michere,
● kuwala,
● kutentha,
● kuyenda kwa madzi,
● pH,
● mpweya.
Izi ndizinthu zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza kukula kwa algae.
1. Mulingo wa michere (Nitrate ndi Phosphate)
Mtundu uliwonse wa algae umafunika mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala (zakudya) kuti uzitha kukula kwambiri.Komabe, zofunika kwambiri ndi nayitrogeni (nitrates) ndi phosphorous pakukula ndi kubereka.
Langizo: Manyowa ambiri a zomera amakhala ndi nayitrogeni ndi phosphate.Chifukwa chake, kuwonjezera pang'ono feteleza wa aquarium ku thanki yanu kudzakulitsa kukula kwa algae.Ingosamala ndi mkuwa mu feteleza;Nsomba zazing'ono zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi izo.
Nkhani yofananira:
● Feteleza Wotetezedwa ku Nkhono
1.1.Nitrates
Ma nitrate onse amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinyalala zomwe zimasweka m'matangi athu.
Kwenikweni, nthawi iliyonse tikadyetsa shrimp, nkhono, ndi zina zotero, zidzatulutsa zinyalala mu mawonekedwe a ammonia.Pambuyo pake, ammonia imasandulika kukhala nitrites ndi nitrites kukhala nitrates.
Chofunika: Pankhani ya ndende, nitrates sayenera kupitirira 20 ppm m'matangi a shrimp.Komabe, pamatangi oswana, tifunika kusunga nitrates pansi pa 10 ppm nthawi zonse.
Zolemba zofananira:
● Nitrates mu Nthanki ya Shrimp.Momwe Mungachepetsere.
● Chilichonse Chokhudza Nitrates mu Matanki Obzalidwa
1.2.Phosphates
Ngati mulibe zomera zambiri mu thanki ya shrimp, tikhoza kusunga milingo ya phosphate mu 0.05 -1.5mg/l.Komabe, mu akasinja obzalidwa, ndende iyenera kukhala yokwera pang'ono, kupewa mpikisano ndi zomera.
Mfundo yaikulu ndi yakuti algae sangathe kuyamwa zambiri kuposa momwe angathere.Choncho, palibe chifukwa chokhala ndi phosphates wochuluka.
Phosphate ndi mtundu wachilengedwe wa phosphorous womwe ndi michere yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi zamoyo zonse kuphatikiza algae.Izi nthawi zambiri ndizomwe zimalepheretsa kukula kwa algal m'matangi amadzi opanda mchere.
Choyambitsa chachikulu cha algae ndi kusalinganika kwa zakudya.Ndicho chifukwa chake kuwonjezera kwa phosphate kungapangitsenso kukula kwa algae.
Magwero akuluakulu a phosphates m'matangi athu ndi awa:
● zakudya za nsomba/nsomba (makamaka zozizira kwambiri!),
● mankhwala (pH, KH) mabafa,
● feteleza wobzala,
● mchere wa aquarium,
● madzi pawokha amatha kukhala ndi phosphates wambiri.Onani lipoti la khalidwe la madzi, ngati muli pa gwero la madzi a anthu onse.
Nkhani yofananira:
● Phosphates M’matanki a Madzi Oyera
2. Kuunikira
Ngati mwakhala mumasewera a aquarium ngakhale pang'ono, mwina mukudziwa chenjezo loti nyali zochulukirapo zimapangitsa kuti algae azikula m'matangi athu.
Zofunika: Ngakhale nsomba zazing'ono ndi nyama zausiku, zoyesera zosiyanasiyana ndi zowona zinawonetsa kuti zimakhala ndi moyo wabwinoko pamayendedwe abwinobwino usana ndi usiku.
Zachidziwikire, shrimp imatha kukhala ngakhale popanda kuwala kapena kuwala kosalekeza, koma imakhala yopsinjika kwambiri m'madzi otere.
Chabwino, izi ndi zomwe tikusowa.Wonjezerani photoperiod ndi mphamvu yowunikira.
Ngati mumayang'anira kujambula kwa maola pafupifupi 8 tsiku lililonse, yesetsani kukhala maola 10 kapena 12.Perekani algae kuwala kowala patsiku ndipo adzakula bwino.
Nkhani yofananira:
● Mmene Kuwala Kumakhudzira Nsomba Zamtundu Wambiri
3. Kutentha
Zofunika: OSATI kuonjezera kutentha m'matangi a shrimp kotero kuti sakhala bwino.Momwemo, simuyenera kusewera ndi kutentha chifukwa kusintha koteroko kungayambitse ma molts oyambirira.Mwachiwonekere, izi ndizoyipa kwambiri kwa shrimp.
Kumbukiraninso kuti kutentha kwakukulu kumakhudza kagayidwe ka shrimp (kufupikitsa moyo wawo), kuswana, ngakhale jenda.Mutha kuwerenga zambiri za izi m'nkhani zanga.
Nthawi zambiri, kutentha kumathandiza kuti algae akule kwambiri komanso mofulumira.
Malinga ndi kafukufukuyu, kutentha kumakhudza kwambiri kapangidwe kake ka ma cell, kutengera zakudya, CO2, komanso kukula kwamtundu uliwonse wa algae.Kutentha koyenera kwa algae kukula kuyenera kukhala mkati mwa 68 - 86 ° F (20 mpaka 30 ° C).
4. Kuyenda kwa Madzi
Kuthamanga kwa madzi sikulimbikitsa algae kukula.Koma, madzi osasunthika amalimbikitsa kuchulukana kwa algae.
Zofunika: OSATI muchepetse kwambiri chifukwa shrimp yanu (monga nyama zonse) imafunikirabe madzi okhala ndi okosijeni kuchokera ku okosijeni woperekedwa ndi fyuluta yanu, mwala wa mpweya, kapena mpope wa mpweya kuti mukhale ndi moyo.
Chifukwa chake, akasinja okhala ndi mayendedwe ocheperako amadzi adzakhala ndi kukula bwino kwa algae.
5. pH
Mitundu yambiri ya algae imakonda madzi amchere.Malinga ndi kafukufukuyu, algae amakula bwino m'madzi okhala ndi pH yapakati pa 7.0 ndi 9.0.
Chofunika: OSATI, ndikubwereza OSATI sinthani pH yanu dala kungokulitsa algae.Iyi ndi njira yotsimikizika yobweretsera tsoka mu thanki yanu ya shrimp.
Zindikirani: M'madzi otulutsa algae, pH imatha kusiyanasiyana usana ndi usiku popeza ndere zimachotsa mpweya woipa m'madzi.Zitha kuwoneka makamaka ngati mphamvu ya buffering (KH) ndiyotsika.
6. Oxygen
Kwenikweni, chilengedwechi chimagwira ntchito limodzi ndi nayitrogeni komanso kutentha chifukwa milingo ya nayitrogeni ndi phosphate imayendetsedwa mwachilengedwe kudzera mu mpweya wosungunuka.
Kuti ziwola, zidazo zimafunikira mpweya.Kutentha kwakukulu kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka.
Ngati mu thanki yanu muli zinyalala zambiri zowola, mpweya wachilengedwe umatsika (nthawi zina ngakhale kwambiri).Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni ndi phosphate kudzakweranso.
Kuwonjezeka kwa michere iyi kumapangitsa kuti maluwa a algal aziphuka.
MFUNDO: Ngati mukukonzekera kulima ndere m'madzi am'madzi, muyenera kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a UV ndi jakisoni wa CO2.
Komanso ndere zikafa, mpweya wa m’madzi umatha.Kuperewera kwa mpweya kumapangitsa kukhala kowopsa kwa zamoyo zilizonse za m'madzi kukhala ndi moyo.M'malo mwake, zimangobweretsa algae ambiri.
Kukula Algae Kunja kwa Tanki ya Shrimp
Tsopano, mutawerenga zinthu zonse zowopsya izi, kulima algae mwadala mu akasinja a shrimp sikuwoneka ngati kuyesa kwambiri.Kulondola?
Ndiye titani m'malo mwake?
Titha kulima algae kunja kwa akasinja athu.Njira yosavuta komanso yotetezeka yochitira izi ndikugwiritsa ntchito miyala mu chidebe chosiyana.Titha kuona mtundu wa ndere zomwe zimamera tisanaziike m'matangi athu.
1.Mufunika mtundu wina wa chidebe chowonekera (botolo lalikulu, thanki yopuma, etc.).
2.Idzazeni ndi madzi.Gwiritsani ntchito madzi omwe amachokera ku kusintha kwa madzi.
Chofunika: Osagwiritsa ntchito madzi apampopi!Pafupifupi madzi onse apampopi amakhala ndi chlorine chifukwa ndiye njira yayikulu yophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi a mumzinda.Chlorine amadziwika kuti ndi m'modzi mwa opha ndere zabwino kwambiri.Komabe, imatha pafupifupi maola 24.
3.Ikani pamenepo miyala yambiri (monga tchipisi ta nsangalabwi) ndi zosefera za ceramic (Miyala iyenera kukhala yoyera komanso yotetezeka ya aquarium, ndithudi).
4.Ikani chidebecho ndi miyala m'madera otentha ndi pansi pa kuunikira kwamphamvu komwe mungapeze.Nthawi yabwino - 24/7.
Zindikirani: Kuwala kwa Dzuwa ndiye kusankha kwachilengedwe 'kwachilengedwe' pakukula ndere.Komabe, kuwala kwa dzuwa komwe kumakhala ndi kuwala kochita kupanga kwa LED ndikwabwino.Kuwotcha kuyenera kupewedwanso.
5.Onjezani gwero la nayitrogeni (ammonia, chakudya cha shrimp, ndi zina zotero) kapena gwiritsani ntchito fetereza iliyonse kumera mbewu mu thanki.
6.Aeration ndiwothandiza koma osafunikira.
7.Kawirikawiri, zimatenga 7 - 10 masiku kuti miyala itembenuke.
8.Tengani miyala ingapo ndikuyiyika mu thanki.
9. Bwezerani miyala ikakhala yoyera.
FAQ
Kodi shrimp imakonda mtundu wanji wa algae?
Algae wamba wobiriwira ndi zomwe mukufuna kwenikweni pamatangi a shrimp.Mitundu yambiri ya shrimp sidya ndere zolimba kwambiri zomwe zimamera zingwe zazitali.
Sindikuwona algae wambiri mu thanki yanga ya shrimp, sichoncho?
Ayi, sichoncho.Mwina shrimp yanu ikudya algae mwachangu kuposa momwe imakulira, kotero simumaziwona.
Ndili ndi algae mu thanki yanga ya shrimp, kodi ndiyosalinganiza?
Kukhala ndi algae mu thanki sizikutanthauza kuti thanki yanu ya shrimp ndi yosagwirizana.Algae ndi zigawo zachilengedwe za chilengedwe chilichonse chamadzi am'madzi ndipo zimapanga maziko a zakudya zambiri zam'madzi.
Komabe, ziwopsezo zakukula mopitilira muyeso ndi magawo osakhazikika amadzi ndizizindikiro zoyipa ndipo ziyenera kuthetsedwa mwachangu.
Chifukwa chiyani ndimapeza cynobacteria mu thanki yanga?
Chifukwa cha mayeso ndi kuyesa kwina, akatswiri a m'madzi adawona kuti cynobacteria (buluu wobiriwira algae) imayamba kukula kuposa ma phosphates ndipo nitrates amakhala ndi chiyerekezo chochepera 1:5.
Mofanana ndi zomera, ndere zobiriwira zimakonda pafupifupi gawo limodzi la phosphates mpaka magawo 10 a nitrate.
Ndili ndi ndere zofiirira mu thanki yanga.
Nthawi zambiri, algae wa bulauni amakula mwatsopano (m'mwezi woyamba kapena iwiri mutakhazikitsa) m'madzi am'madzi amchere.Zimatanthawuza kuti pali michere yambiri, kuwala, ndi silicates zomwe zimawonjezera kukula kwawo.Ngati thanki yanu ili yodzaza ndi silicate, mudzawona diatom pachimake.
Panthawi imeneyi, izi ndi zachilendo.Pamapeto pake, idzasinthidwa ndi algae obiriwira omwe amakula kwambiri pokonzekera okhwima.
Kodi mungakulire bwanji algae mu thanki ya shrimp?
Ngati ndikadafunikabe kukulitsa kukula kwa algae mu thanki ya shrimp, chinthu chokha chomwe ndingasinthe ndikuwunikira.
Ndikhoza kuonjezera photoperiod ndi ola limodzi sabata iliyonse mpaka ndikwaniritse cholinga changa.Iyi, mwina, ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yokulira algae mu thanki lokha.
Kupatula apo, sindingasinthe china chilichonse.Zitha kukhala zowopsa kwa shrimp.
Pomaliza
Kupatula osunga shrimp, anthu ambiri am'madzi amawona algae kukhala vuto lachisangalalo ichi.Algae wolima mwachilengedwe ndi chakudya chabwino kwambiri chomwe shrimp ingapeze.
Komabe, ngakhale osunga shrimp ayenera kusamala kwambiri ngati asankha kulima algae mwadala popeza algae amakonda malo osagwirizana.
Zotsatira zake, kakulidwe ka algae kumakhala kovuta kwambiri m'matangi a shrimp omwe amafunikira bata.
Kafukufuku wambiri wasonyeza kuti madzi osasunthika pamodzi ndi kuwala kochuluka, kutentha kwa kutentha ndi nayitrogeni, ndi kuchuluka kwa phosphate (makhalidwe amadzi ambiri), amalimbikitsa kuchuluka kwa algae.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-06-2023